Posts Tagged radical self-expression
Burning Man Ten Principles: Immediacy
Posted by Joshua Bardwell in Burning Man on May 25th, 2009
Although I am an Alchemy board member at the time of this writing, these opinions are mine alone, and should not be taken to reflect the opinions of anyone else.
When Issa did a census at Alchemy in 2008, she asked people to list as many of the Ten Principles as she could. Immediacy was one of the most-commonly omitted. I think that might be because Immediacy is somewhat intangible and not as obviously-defined as, say, Radical Self-Expression or Participation. Although Immediacy might be commonly overlooked, it is probably my favorite of the Burning Man principles, and it drives nearly every decision that I make as an Alchemy board member.
My definition of Immediacy hinges on a semi-literal interpretation of the word. “Without mediation. Without anything in the middle.” Mediation occurs when someone or something stands between you and your experience. The essence of Immediacy for me is having direct experiences instead of reading about them or having someone tell you about them. It is also directly experiencing the consequences of your choices, as opposed to letting someone else feel the heat.
As an Alchemy board member, Immediacy means that, whenever possible, I get out of the way and let the participants decide how they want their burn to run. The most Immediate burn would be one that was directly managed by all of the participants, but it remains to be seen whether this type of event would have the characteristics that people are looking for when they attend a “burn.” So, in order to have a “burn” and not some other kind of event, some reduction in Immediacy is selected. A board is elected to make certain decisions by proxy, on behalf of the participants. Still, whenever possible, my goal as a board member is to preserve Immediacy by pushing as much influence and responsibility away from the board members, the team leads, and the other organizers, and onto the individual participants of the event.
What responsibilities do I think the board should have?
First, I think that the board is responsible for managing the interface between the burn and the Default World. Inside the “bubble” of the burn itself, I want individual participants to be responsible for managing their own experience, including resolving disputes and solving problems. But people outside the burn have not opted into the burn experience, and they may call on Default World methods of problem solving to resolve conflicts that originate within the burn. For example, if amplified sound from within the burn is heard by neighbors, they might call the cops to complain. The cops might then intrude on the burn and interfere with the experience that the participants are trying to have. I think that the board’s responsibility is to head off situations like this, where the Default World’s response to the burn threatens the existence of the burn itself.
Second, I think that the board is responsible for maintaining the framework of the event itself. Despite their chaotic nature, burns are not fully anarchic events. A framework exists within which the event occurs, and the nature of that framework is what makes a burn what it is and not some other kind of event. For example, in a fully anarchic event, you could throw trash on the ground and probably not expect any consequences. At a burn, the principle of Leave No Trace means that people are likely to give you some shit for it. As a board member, I try to shape the framework of the event to reflect the desires of the attendees and my own personal ideas of what a burn should be. I supported a policy of not allowing un-decorated cars within the gates once the event had begun. It was my personal philosophy that cars would serve as a constant link to the Default World, and would hinder the full immersion of the participants in the “bubble” of the burn. For a similar reason, I supported a policy prohibiting “in-and-outs” at the gate.
The second responsibility relies a lot on my personal picture of what a burn should be. Imposing my personal vision of a burn on the participants is somewhat counter to the principle of Immediacy, but I believe that the participants want some degree of this. They wouldn’t have elected board members if they didn’t want someone making some decisions on their behalf! The loss of Immediacy is balanced out by the fact that participants have the ultimate recourse of not re-electing a member whose personal vision is too far out of line with theirs, or who goes too far in imposing his or her personal philosophy.
Homogenizing Burning Man Culture Weakens It
Posted by Joshua Bardwell in Burning Man on May 4th, 2009
Mr. Jalopy once wrote:
Everything you love, everything meaningful with depth and history, all passionate authentic experiences will be appropriated, mishandled, watered down, cheapened, repackaged, marketed and sold to the people you hate.
As if in response, Brian Shaw writes:
The way mainstream culture usually destroys a counter culture is to define it a recognizable and translatable way, copy it and then sell it. If the counter or subculture can not be easily defined in a marketable way, by the clothes members wear or the music they listen to, then it is much harder to copy, translate and sell. If you say that anyone who wants to be part of it is part of it and they can express themselves in whatever way they feel then it becomes for mainstream culture to copy and sell because you it defies definition. Heterogeneity is our shield against the status quo.
If that last statement is true, then burners have nothing to worry about. We’re about as heterogeneous as it gets. But that heterogeneity is necessarily decreased when people start selling burner fashion to others instead of leaving them to make it themselves. So you know how to make awesome faux-fur boot covers and you decide to make a few bucks selling them on Etsy. There’s nothing inherently wrong with that, but one effect will be that the number of people wearing faux-fur boot covers that look basically exactly like yours will increase and the number of people wearing whatever-the-heck else they would have come up with on their own will decrease.
I don’t mean to give the impression that I’m totally against the buying and selling of items that express burner culture. I own a PodBelt. I bought a playa coat at Junkman’s Daughter. I just think that there is a balance to be struck, and those who are buying and selling burner culture need to be aware that they are also watering it down, reducing its true value, and potentially opening it up to appropriation by Marketing/Mainstream Culture.
Here are some links to mad skillz for defending your culture: How to solder; How to solder EL wire; How to use a MiG welder; How to use a wood router.
Your assignment: Take an item of burner clothing that you purchased and modify or enhance it in such a way that it is unique to you, thereby contributing to the heterogeneity of burner culture and strengthening it against the encroaching tendrils of Marketing/Mainstream Culture.
Vending at Burning Man and other burns
Posted by Joshua Bardwell in Burning Man on May 1st, 2009
One of the most commonly questioned conventions of burns is the prohibition against vending or other commercial transactions. The question was recently phrased by a poster on the Burning Ring of Fire email list as:
I mean, we pay for tickets, we have to spend money to buy all the things we bring to the burn, the event has to pay for the porta-johns, so on and so forth. It seems to me that for a “cashless society” we have to spend an awful lot of money to be there…
I think that this question reveals some misunderstandings about the motivations behind the “no vending” convention. I don’t think that burns have ever claimed to be a cashless society. In my opinion, the whole “no vending” thing goes back to a few of the principles.
The description of Decommodification says, “We resist the substitution of consumption for participatory experience.” Consumption occurs in preparation for the event, but the event itself is supposed to be as much as possible about the participatory experience. The “no vending” rule is not about cash being bad or consumption in and of itself being bad, but about discouraging the type of transaction that we practice in the Default World. Cash-based transactions are superficial and brief. They are about satisfying people’s needs as quickly and efficiently as possible. Unfortunately, one of the things that gets lost in that efficiency is the human connection between the people.
The principle of Gifting also comes into play. If cash transactions were allowed at burns, there would be more tendency for someone receiving something to want to pay for it, and for someone giving something to want to accept money for it. Setting a rule that buying and selling is not allowed makes it clear that everything given and received must be a gift. Again, this is not because buying and selling are inherently bad, but because we want the burn to be a special place with different expectations than exist in the Default World. In the Default World, we often perform undesirable tasks in order to get the money that we want to use to buy the things that we want. By discouraging monetary transactions at a burn, we encourage an environment where people only do things that they want to be doing.
Another strike against commerce is that it encourages the substitution of consumption for the act of creation. If I can buy everything I need to go to the playa, where is my motivation to make something? I find the act of creating to be more rewarding in many cases than the act of consumption. Yes, I buy playa gear too, but very often, I try to find ways to make whatever it is I’m thinking of buying instead. I’ve learned lots of useful new skills, like how to make simple metal jewelry and how to solder EL wire, as a result of this attitude.
The same poster from above went on to write:
if it’s your festival then ban anything you don’t want there. I just don’t like being told what I can’t do—To me the sacred big 10 sound alot like any other “laws” that are encountered in life. they are meant to help, but often just end up limiting freedoms and personal growth.
Alchemy is “my festival” in that I’m on its board of directors. I’m only 1/5 of the board, so please don’t take this as anything except my opinion, but…
Vending is not “banned” at Alchemy. The only things that are strictly banned are guns and pets. If you bring a booth and start selling T-shirts, I will do my best to discuss with you why I don’t think that makes for the burn experience that the community wants. If that doesn’t work, I might even stand in front of your booth and strike up a debate with anybody who looks like they’re going to buy from you, but I hope to goodness that the majority of the other attendees would frown on your choice and not participate in the commercial transaction. If It comes down to it, I might start shouting, “Seriously! No vending at burns! Fuck this guy!” But I’m not going to use any of my powers as an organizer against a person who vends, any more than I would against a person who MOOPs or who fails to uphold any of the other 10 principles. Organizers are not here to play 10-principles-police.
In my opinion, there is no vending at burns not because it is banned or prohibited, but because the people who go to burns don’t want it to be there, and so they choose not to participate in it (either buying or selling). The most important difference between the ten principles and laws is that there is no central body to enforce them. In that sense, they are more like tribal social norms than laws. The principles are an expression of the values that shaped our community. I see a link between the principles and the aspects of the community that I like, and so I try to act in accordance with the principles, so as to foster and promote those aspects of the community. If there were an aspect of the principles that I thought wasn’t working, I would reject or modify it.
If you think that vending should happen at a burn, I encourage you to start vending at a burn. Let that be your form of radical self-expression, and see how that interacts with the radical self-expression of others at the event. I’m willing to lay odds on how that will come out, but you never know… You might surprise me!
That the members of the community have a preference is not the same as having laws. If people in the community prefer no commerce at burns, and when someone brings commerce, the people in the community refuse to do business with them and shout them down and maybe even vandalize their booth… well, that’s just the community members expressing their preferences.
