Posts Tagged backwards thinking

“The High Cost of Poverty” – Washington Post

This article in the Washington Post describes the phenomenon behind the phrase, “Being poor is expensive.” I agree that people with little money sometimes end up spending more on the same items that those with more money can get cheaper. The article gives the example of urban poor having the choice of either riding a bus for a few hours to get to and from a grocery store or spending much more to buy the same items at a close-by convenience store.

When it comes to food, there’s not much to argue about. You’ve gotta eat. If you don’t live close to a grocery store and you don’t own a vehicle, your choices are pretty limited. But so many of the other examples given by the author ring false to me.

The poor pay more in hassle: the calls from the bill collectors, the landlord, the utility company. So they spend money to avoid the hassle. The poor pay for caller identification because it gives them peace of mind to weed out calls from bill collectors.

Here, the author seems to have confused “the poor” with “people who don’t pay their bills”. I get it. When you’ve got money, it’s easier to live within your means and pay your bills on time. It’s easier to weather an unexpected expense without falling behind. But that doesn’t mean that poor people don’t pay their bills too. As far as I’m concerned, this comment does a disservice to those poor people who live within their means and pay their bills on time.

The rich have direct deposit for their paychecks. The poor have check-cashing and payday loan joints, which cost time and money.

I’m sorry. Can poor people not get checking accounts too? It’s been a long time since I opened an account, so I browsed the web sites of several popular banks, and it looks to me like all you need is an address, a deposit, and a social security number.

Outside the ACE check-cashing office on Georgia Avenue in Petworth, Harrison Blakeney, 67, explains a hard financial lesson of poverty. He uses the check-cashing store to pay his telephone bill. The store charges 10 percent to take Blakeney’s money and send the payment to the phone company. That 10 percent becomes what it costs him to get his payment to the telephone company on time. Ten percent is more than the cost of a stamp. But, Blakeney says: “I don’t have time to mail it. You come here and get it done. Then you don’t get charged with the late fee.”

You “don’t have time to mail it”? Somebody explain this to me. You have time to go to the check cashing place, stand in line, and pay the bill, but you don’t have time to get a stamp and drop the bill in the mail? What am I missing here? Could poor financial decisions like this be contributing to Mr. Blakeney’s situation?

You ask him why he didn’t just go to a bank. But his story is as complicated as the various reasons people find themselves in poverty and in need of a check-cashing joint. He says he lost his driver’s license and now his regular bank “won’t recognize me as a human. That’s why I had to come here. It’s a rip-off, but it’s like a convenience store. You pay for the convenience.”

Losing your driver’s license is not unique to poor people, but nevertheless, you can get a state-issued picture ID at the DMV. Will that cost you in terms of time and money? Probably. But how many checks would you have to cash for free at your own bank, instead of paying $15/$100 at the check-cashing place, to make up that cost?

On a hot spring afternoon, Jacob Carter finds himself standing in a checkout line at the Giant on Alabama Avenue SE. Before the cashier finishes ringing up his items, he puts $43 on the conveyor belt. But his bill comes to $52.07. He has no more money, so he tells the clerk to start removing items.

The clerk suggests that he use his “bonus card” for savings.

Carter tells the clerk he has no such card.

I checked online. The Giant bonus card is free. You can apply for one and get it immediately at the customer service desk in any Giant grocery store. Why doesn’t he have one? Why doesn’t he go get one right now? The author of the article is more interested in presenting a sob-story than in actually examining the issue, and so does not raise questions like these.

I may be a Jack-Booted Liberal, but I’m not Liberal enough to sympathize with these stories.

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Wal-Mart hasn’t heard that “free is not a business model”

When the topic of content in the Internet era comes up, people like Rupert Murdoch are quick to point out that “free is not a business model.” They’re responding to the abject failure of (nearly?) every traditional content site that tries to charge for its content—the New York Times’ for-pay section is one prominent example. Music producers who oppose peer-to-peer file sharing also like to argue that you can’t make money by giving away content.

And they’re right. Sort of. If your business is selling groceries, then you can’t give away the groceries. But as Michael Masnick points out on TechDirt, free does not mean no business model. Lots of people have always known that free can be an integral component of a business model. You know, like banks giving away toasters when you open an account. The challenge here is that musicians and newspapers have built their business model around selling music and news, and those things are swiftly being commoditized by the Internet’s ability to transfer and copy information. Lots of people are succeeding by shifting their business model to embrace the newly-free nature of music and news. The new business models use the free content to add value to other goods and services, for which customers are willing to pay. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails is a pioneer in this arena.

http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20080605/1638421319.shtml
After his Ghosts I-IV experiment that proved to be a huge success, Trent Reznor wasted little time in releasing the next Nine Inch Nails album as a completely free download. And, of course, he didn’t just give it away and pray. At the same time as he released the album, he notified fans of his latest concert.

Now, in an attempt to make that concert (whose tickets are a scarce good people will pay for) even more valuable, he’s giving away free tracks of all of the opening acts on the tour. In other words, he’s giving people even more reasons to pay to go to the concert. He’s giving away that infinite good (the music) to make those scarce goods (the tickets) more valuable. This fits with the model we were discussing just a few weeks ago, of bands giving free downloads to anyone who buys a concert ticket, to boost the value of that ticket.

Of course, shifting your business model is hard, and there’s some resistance from those who want to keep making money the way they always have. The typical response from the big money is to legislate against the forces that are making the existing business model obsolete. Lobbyists from the recording and movie industries push legislators for ever-more-restrictive copyright laws, like the totally failed Digital Millenium Copyright Act. (The Cato Institute’s paper, Circumventing Competition: The Perverse Consequences of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act covers problems with the DMCA in depth.)

But it’s not just “big money” who tries to legislate opposing business models out of existence. It seems that campgrounds in Maine object to the competition from big retailers like Wal-Mart who left RVs park in their lots for free, and want to see a law passed banning the practice.

In recent years, he said, there has been a cultural shift in how RVers travel, influenced in part by Web sites that use searchable databases to guide RVers to free parking spots.

“What has happened is nothing short of a phenomenon,” York said. “All of a sudden, we are looking at empty lots when we should be in the prime season.”

Proponents say the measure would help local campgrounds and RV parks stay in business and also allow the state to recoup nearly $1 million in lost state lodging taxes.

Well, at least they’re being straightforward about what’s going on here: campgrounds and the state are losing revenue, and want to outlaw the competitive business model that is taking away their business. And guess what: that business model involves “free”.

Heresy!

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Oppose the Georgia sex offender registry

I disagree strongly with the sex offender registry in general, and with Georgia’s extra-harsh (compared to federal standards) registry in particular.

Let’s start with a little sum-up of the law.

In Georgia, all convicted sex offenders are required to notify their local sheriff where they are living. This information is made public. You can even search for sex offenders near you, if you’d like one more thing to freak out about (what, swine flu wasn’t enough).

Convicted sex offenders are not permitted to live within 1,000 feet of a church, school, day care, playground, or other area where children congregate. In November, 2007, the Georgia State Supreme Court ruled that the 1,000 foot residency restriction was unconstitutional. (Link) State legislators vowed to re-write it so as to pass constitutional muster. I have been unable to find the current state of the law, therefore it is possible that the residency requirements mentioned in this post are out of date. If anybody knows the Georgia code section that contains the residency requirements (note: not the registration requirements, which are §42-1-12), please leave it in the comments and I will update the post accordingly.

Registration is for life, regardless of the nature of the crime. Technically, one can petition a judge to be removed 10 years after one’s release, but realistically, the process is difficult, and I have not been able to find records of anyone pulling it off. Failing to register an address can result in a felony conviction, carrying a sentence of 30 years.

What could be wrong with a law that’s intended to let us know where sex offenders are? Let’s see…

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Edmonton: Drug mis-education results in avoidable teen deaths

cloroxWhat’s the difference between MDMA and bleach? Nobody has to make propaganda to prevent people from drinking bleach. Seems kind of obvious, doesn’t it? Pretty much everyone agrees that drinking bleach has horrible down-sides and absolutely no up-side. So when parents tell kids that bleach is poison and don’t drink it, the rest of the world pretty much nods its head and agrees. Hence, people seldom drink bleach unless they intend to harm themselves.

MDMA and other illegal drugs are treated like bleach by the drug warriors. They say that illegal drugs are poison, and that the only answer is to never take them, ever. But the reality is that lots of people disagree with the drug warriors on this point. Lots of people think that illegal drugs have up-sides that offset their down-sides, and that becomes rapidly obvious to anyone who has any exposure to the world outside their front door. It doesn’t take much interacting with people to learn that lots of them think illegal drugs are awesome.

So, a kid’s parents and the government all tell her that drugs are poison and using even once can kill you. Her friends are telling her that they have used bunches of times and (statistically speaking) none of them have died yet. What do you think she does?

Apparently, she takes six pills and dies.

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Useful plants, edible plants, and other weeds

I once heard Derrick Jensen recommend learning about edible plants that are native to your area. I was kind of mystified. I mean, you’ve got dandelions, right? I know those are supposed to be edible, and then… well, it’s not like there are fruit trees growing wild anywhere around my house. It’s all grass and pine and oak. Oh! Okay. Acorns. That makes two. Dandelions and acorns. Done.

Suspecting that there must be more to the story than that, I went on a nature walk that was focused on identifying edible plants. It was held in a typical apartment complex, and the host identified an amazing variety of edible plants growing in the wooded areas of the complex: wood sorrel, clover, young rose hips, persimmon trees, huckleberry and blackberry vines, silverberry bush, sourwood tree, sassafras, plantain, wild black cherry trees, miner’s lettuce, violets, and even, yes, boring old dandelion. Funny-I used to look at a field and just see green; now I was noticing the vast variety of different types of plants that were present in the field. Now I was looking at the field through a cow’s eyes! Edible. Not edible. Edible. YUMMY!

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