Archive for category Government and Law

Sociological Images on Sotomayor and White Privilege

I was going to write a post about this, but Sociological Images beat me to it.

Republicans’ outrage, both real and feigned, at Sotomayor’s musings about how her identity as a “wise Latina” might affect her judicial decisions is based on a flawed assumption: that whiteness and maleness are not themselves facets of a distinct identity. Being white and male is seen instead as a neutral condition, the natural order of things. Any “identity” — black, brown, female, gay, whatever — has to be judged against this supposedly “objective” standard.

Thus it is irrelevant if Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr. talks about the impact of his background as the son of Italian immigrants on his rulings — as he did at his confirmation hearings — but unforgivable for Sotomayor to mention that her Puerto Rican family history might be relevant to her work. Thus it is possible for Sen. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.) to say with a straight face that heritage and experience can have no bearing on a judge’s work, as he posited in his opening remarks yesterday, apparently believing that the white male justices he has voted to confirm were somehow devoid of heritage and bereft of experience.

Actually, the Sociological Images post appears to be mostly a re-hashing of others’ points, but I love SocImages, so I’ll link to them instead.

I’ll add another point: an NPR story that I heard yesterday mentioned a study in which it was found that umpires were more likely to call pitches in the favor of a pitcher who was the same race as them. Because the strike zone is objectively defined, and because major league games use computerized tracking of pitches, it could be reasonably objectively determined that the umps were in fact making mistakes.

These umpires are presumably professionals, and presumably are not intentionally racist. The “rightness” and the “wrongness” of their calls is not only objectively defined, but it is highly scrutinized by millions of passionate observers. Therefore, they are probably highly motivated to make correct calls. And yet, their race seems to be a factor in their decisions. Given all that, why is it so controversial for Sotomayor to say that a judge’s race and background factor into his or her decision-making? A judge who claims otherwise should be the real anomaly.

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White Privilege: Open Carry

White Privilege is being able to openly carry a firearm with only a moderately increased expectation, and not a certainty, of being kicked out of businesses, hassled by police, and falsely arrested. For more on the topic, see, “Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack,” by Peggy McIntosh.

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Health Care Hypocrisy

Listening to Neal Boortz on the way to Brunswick, I heard him make this argument (paraphrased): Nobody has a right to health care, because somebody has to pay for it. If you believe that you have a right to health care, then you believe that you have a right to someone else’s money and time, which is immoral.

A good, Objectivist argument. It’s immoral to take someone’s money by force and spend it on heath care for someone else. But apparently it’s fine to take someone’s money by force and spend it on Interstates, the military, and public schools.

How can a person object to tax-funded healthcare on an Objectivist basis, but also support the Fair Tax? Seems like the Objectivist argument rules out mandated taxes entirely.

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Military Tactics vs. Police Tactics In The “War On Drugs”

In a previous post, I discussed how the metaphorical “War on Drugs” has become deadly literal. I then discussed the case of Derek Copp, who was shot by police during a raid of his home when he moved his hand to shield his eyes from their flashlights. Derek’s case is hardly isolated. Any time armed people break into someone’s home unannounced, the chances of a casualty go up.

There are casualties on both sides. In the case of Kathryn Johnston, the mortality was the ninety-year-old homeowner, who probably thought she was being robbed when she fired at the people who were breaking in her metro-Atlanta door late at night. In the case of Ryan Frederick, the mortality was a police officer, and Ryan was convicted of manslaughter (although I’m not sure why shooting at someone who is breaking in your door in the middle of the night should be a crime).

Police argue that no-knock raids are necessary to prevent suspects from destroying evidence when they realize the cops are at the door, but I wonder whether other techniques could accomplish the same goals while reducing the likelihood of casualties. I read about a case (sorry, extensive googling failed to find the link) in which police knew that kids were in the home and so opted to make a traffic stop and arrest the suspect on the side of the road, in order to spare the kids the risk of an armed raid. The mom didn’t realize that the traffic stop was anything but routine until it was too late.

After reading about that case, I started to wonder why no-knock raids were the norm, when more subtle and creative techniques could be just as effective and safer for everyone involved. One obvious answer is that the police are operating with a fundamentally military mindset, and so they choose to confront the “enemy” with overwhelming force. Is this answer too simple? Is there more to the situation? Let me know in the comments.

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Diplomat Tactical Clothing

What comes to your mind when you hear the word, “diplomat”? Tactful negotiation? What clothes does a diplomat wear? A suit? Let me ask you: does this person look like a diplomat to you?

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